Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease

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Introduction

Diabetes is not one but rather several diseases with one common denominator: a problem with insulin. If you've been diagnosed with diabetes, it's important for you to know that diabetes doubles a person’s risk for cardiovascular disease.   Use this condition center to learn about diabetes and CV disease, become familiar with the 5 questions you should ask your doctor once you've been diagnosed, and understand what you can do to become or stay as healthy as possible.

Use the links at the left of the screen (or scroll down) to access different features of this condition center.
This Condition Center is supported in part by an educational grant provided by:  Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America and sanofi-aventis Pharmaceuticals

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Learn About Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease

Learn About Diabetes icon Diabetes is not one but rather several diseases with one common denominator: a problem with insulin. This critical hormone, produced in the pancreas, helps glucose enter cells so that it can be used as a source of fuel. Without insulin to open this cellular pathway, glucose stays in the blood resulting in high levels of blood glucose (“blood sugar”).

High blood glucose damages nerves and blood vessels leading to a variety of complications including blindness, stroke, kidney disease, and amputation. Importantly, diabetes doubles a person’s risk for cardiovascular disease.  

Learn More About:

What is Diabetes?  What's New? 
Diabetes by the Numbers  Causes 
Risk Factors  Signs and Symptoms 
Testing  Treatment 
Medication  Medication Tables 
Living With Diabetes  Prevention 
Complications  Convergence of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease 
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Questions to Ask Your Cardiologist

If you’ve been diagnosed with diabetes, there are several key questions that you should ask your cardiologist during your next visit. These questions will ensure that you and your doctor have discussed your major risk factors so that you can become or stay as healthy as possible. 

1. How often should I check my sugars and what numbers should I see?

2. What should I eat and what should I avoid?

3. Do I have high blood pressure?  How should I treat that?

4. What weight should I be and how can I achieve that?

5. What is my HbA1c and what should it be?
Questions for doctor

In addition to the above questions, you should also review the ABCs of Diabetes Education with your doctor.
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News

News image  Stay up-to-date with the most recent advances in diabetes and cardiovascular disease by learning what your doctor is reading.  The news articles featured here are always presented from the perspective of the physicians and healthcare specialists that have dedicated their lives to helping others stay heart healthy.  Want to receive CardioSmart News updates by e-mail?  Log in  or  Sign up  now!
 
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Helpful Links

Below are some helpful links to help you learn more about your condition and how to manage your risk factors:

American Diabetes Association

Body Mass Index (BMI) calculator

Diabetes Risk Test

Diabetes and Heart Disease and Stroke Toolkit

National Diabetes Education Program 
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Video Library

Watch Dr. Elizabeth Klodas, MD, FACC explain how to reduce your risk of developing heart disease if you have been diagnosed with diabetes. Video Library
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Please note that the content on CardioSmart attempts to define practices that meet the needs of most patients in most circumstances. However, everyone is unique, and the extent to which the information applies specifically to you should be a key point of discussion between you and your cardiologist or health care provider. The ultimate judgment regarding your care must be made by you and your healthcare provider together, in light of circumstances specific to you as a patient.