Acute Coronary Syndromes (Heart Attack and Unstable Angina)

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Introduction

Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are a set of symptoms indicating that the heart is not receiving enough blood and oxygen to meet its needs. This is a medical emergency. Symptoms can include uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain in the chest, shortness of breath, pain or discomfort in one or both arms, the back, neck, jaw or stomach.  Use this condition center to learn more about these syndromes, become familiar with the 5 questions you should ask your doctor once you've been diagnosed, and understand what you can do to become or stay as healthy as possible.

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Learn About Acute Coronary Syndromes (Heart Attack and Unstable Angina)

Learn About ACS

The term ACS includes heart attack and unstable angina. A heart attack occurs when one or more coronary arteries become suddenly blocked, resulting in heart muscle death. Angina is a symptom of chest pain or pressure that occurs when the heart is not receiving enough blood and oxygen to meet its needs. Unstable angina occurs in unexpected or unpredictable times, such as at rest.


Learn More About Heart Attack

What is it?  Basic Facts 
Further Explanation  Symptoms 
Risk Factors  Diagnosis 
Treatment  Recovery 
Sex after a Heart Attack 

Learn More About Unstable Angina

What is it?  Basic Facts                                        
Further Explanation  Symptoms 
Risk Factors  Diagnosis 
Treatment  Variant Angina 
Differences between Stable and Unstable Angina and Heart Attack
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Questions to Ask Your Cardiologist

If you’ve been diagnosed with an acute coronary syndrome, there are several key questions that you should ask your cardiologist during your next visit. These questions will ensure that you and your doctor have discussed your major risk factors so that you can become or stay as healthy as possible. 

  1. What should I do if I start experiencing chest pain, shortness of breath, or other symptoms?
  2. What medicines do I need to take and for how long?
  3. What should my cholesterol numbers be?
  4. What should I eat and what should I avoid?
  5. If I need to take OTC pain relievers, which should I use and which should I avoid?
Questions for doctor
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News

News image Stay up-to-date with the most recent advances in cardiovascular disease by learning what your doctor is reading.  The news articles featured here are always presented from the perspective of the physicians and healthcare specialists that have dedicated their lives to helping others stay heart healthy.  Want to receive CardioSmart News updates by e-mail?    Log in  or   Sign up   now!

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Video Library

Watch heart attack survivor Peter Austin and his cardiologist, Pradipkumar Jamnadas MD, FACC, talk about how they worked together to make sure Peter’s first  heart attack is also his last. Patient Story:  Peter
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Please note that the content on CardioSmart attempts to define practices that meet the needs of most patients in most circumstances. However, everyone is unique, and the extent to which the information applies specifically to you should be a key point of discussion between you and your cardiologist or health care provider. The ultimate judgment regarding your care must be made by you and your healthcare provider together, in light of circumstances specific to you as a patient.