Angina (Chest Pain)

Angina is a type of chest pain or discomfort that occurs when not enough blood flows to the heart muscle. Angina may feel like pressure in the chest, jaw or arm. It often occurs with exercise or stress. As the heart pumps harder to keep up with what you are doing, it needs more oxygen-rich blood. If this demand is not met, you may feel pain or discomfort in your chest. Some people with angina also report feeling lightheaded, overly tired, short of breath or nauseated.  

If you have what is called stable angina, symptoms are usually triggered by activity. Extreme weather (heat waves or extreme cold) or eating large meals can make the heart work harder and result in symptoms if you have heart disease. The good news is that the symptoms are usually short-lived and generally stop with rest or after taking nitroglycerin.

If you have unstable angina, your chest pain might be very sudden or might happen with you are not exerting yourself. It can be a symptom of a heart attack.

Because chest pain can be a symptom of a heart attack, it is always best to tell your health care team about it and any other concerning symptoms. Keep in mind that there are other reasons why you might have chest discomfort, for example, acid reflux, muscle spasms or breathing issues.  

The best way to prevent angina is to adopt heart-healthy habits. You should also keep track of when your symptoms occur, where you feel it, for how long and what seems to make it better or worse. Use this resource to learn more about angina.